三种健康风险评估方法在海洋石油平台职业噪声危害评价中的比较

Comparative analysis on health risk assessment methods for occupational noise hazard in offshore oil platform

关键词: 海洋石油作业平台  噪声  健康风险评估

Keywords: offshore oil platform  noise  health risk assessment

摘 要: 摘要： 目的　对海洋石油作业平台的噪声危害进行职业健康风险评估， 比较不同评估方法的差异， 为风险管理提 供科学依据。方法　使用国际采矿与金属委员会职业健康风险评估指南、澳大利亚职业安全健康危险度评估方法和罗马 尼亚职业性疾病和事故的危险度评价方法， 评估平台噪声的职业健康风险， 对比分析三种方法的结果。结果　三种方法 的评估结果基本一致， 但国际采矿与金属委员会职业健康风险评估方法（矩阵法） 由于主要依据现场噪声检测数据， 评 估所得风险水平略低。结论　三种方法均可用于噪声危害在海洋平台的风险评估； 应立即采取措施， 如加强工人培训、 增加降噪设施等， 以控制该平台的噪声健康风险。

Abstract: Abstract：Objective To access the health risk of noise in offshore oil platform and compare the differences of various evaluation methods for offering a scientific basis of risk management. Methos The assessment methods used in the study were from the Occupational Health Risk Assessment Guidelines of International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM), the Risk Assessment and Management Guideline of Australia and the Risk Assessment Method for Occupational Accidents and Diseases of Romania, respectively, the results then were compared and analyzed. Results All the results from the three methods mentioned above were basically consistent, but the risk level assessed by ICMM seemed to be on the lower side because of that it was mainly based on the field noise detection data. Conclusion The results suggested that all the three methods can be used to the risk assessment of noise in offshore oil platform, and it is necessary to take effective measures to control the noise health risk in offshore oil platform immediately, such as strengthen the training of workers and increase noise reduction facilities,etc.