矽肺合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病

Silicosis combined with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

关键词: 矽肺  慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)  危险因素  治疗

Keywords: silicosis  chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)  risk factors  treatment

摘 要: 矽肺合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD) 加重了肺组织结构的破坏,造成肺功能迅速下降。随着疾病的进展,后期易出现肺源性心脏病、呼吸衰竭等严重并发症,增加患者死亡风险。本文从矽肺合并COPD的致病危险因素和临床治疗两个方面进行简要综述。

Abstract: Silicosis combined with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) will exacerbate the destruction of lung tissue structure, leading to rapid decline in lung function, and with the progression of disease, serious complications such as pulmonary heart disease and respiratory failure are more likely to occur in the later stage, increasing the risk of death of patients. This article aims to provide a brief review on the pathogenic risk factors and clinical treatment of silicosis combined with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.