环卫作业人员职业健康现状及管理对策探讨

Discussion on occupational health status and management strategies of environmental sanitation workers

关键词: 环卫作业人员  职业健康  对策

Keywords: sanitation workers  occupational health  countermeasures

摘 要: 环卫作业人员在职业活动中接触多种职业病危害因素,易发生职业性中暑、呼吸系统和肺功能损伤、冻伤、工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患、传染性疾病、心血管系统疾病和心理健康等问题。通过对环卫作业人员接触职业病危害因素及职业相关疾病的梳理分析,提出对该职业人群加强职业健康管理和保障的相关对策,为预防环卫作业人员职业病和职业相关疾病发生,促进个体职业健康提供技术支撑和参考。

Abstract: Sanitation workers are exposed to a variety of occupational hazards in their occupational activities, making them prone to occupational heat stroke, respiratory system and lung function damage, frostbite, work-related musculoskeletal disorders,infectious diseases, cardiovascular system diseases, and mental health problems. Through the combing and analysis of the occupational hazards and occupational related diseases exposed to sanitation workers, relevant countermeasures are put forward to strengthen occupational health management and protection for this occupational group, so as to provide technical support and reference for preventing occupational diseases and occupational related diseases of sanitation workers and promoting individual occupational health.